See -тель on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-teľь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-teľь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-teľь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-тел҄ь",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-telʹĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "-тел҄ь"
},
"expansion": "-тел҄ь • (-telʹĭ) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "blagodětelĭ",
"word": "благодѣтель"
},
{
"roman": "lŭžesŭvědětelĭ",
"word": "лъжесъвѣдѣтель"
},
{
"roman": "prijatelĭ",
"word": "приꙗтель"
},
{
"roman": "šaropisatelĭ",
"word": "шарописатель"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "дати (dati, “to give”) + -тел҄ь (-telʹĭ) → дател҄ь (datelʹĭ, “giver”)"
},
{
"text": "власти (vlasti, “to rule”) + -тел҄ь (-telʹĭ) → властел҄ь (vlastelʹĭ, “ruler”)"
},
{
"ref": "Some nouns derive from infinitive stem in -а- or -ѣ-",
"text": "дѣлати (dělati, “to do, work”) + -тел҄ь (-telʹĭ) → дѣлател҄ь (dělatelʹĭ, “worker”)\nсъвѣдѣти (sŭvěděti, “to witness, testify”) + -тел҄ь (-telʹĭ) → лъжесъвѣдѣтел҄ь (lŭžesŭvědětelʹĭ, “false witness”)"
},
{
"ref": "The most common are the nouns with infinitive in -и-",
"text": "гонити (goniti, “to persecute”) + -тел҄ь (-telʹĭ) → гонител҄ь (gonitelʹĭ, “persecutor”)\nгоубити (gubiti, “to destroy”) + -тел҄ь (-telʹĭ) → гоубител҄ь (gubitelʹĭ, “destroyer”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er, -or; Deverbative nominalizing suffix used to create a masculine agent noun. Usually derived from infinitive (or \"aorist\") stem of verbs, rarely from root-class verbs, such as"
],
"id": "en--тель-cu-suffix-f2B7jC0x",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-or",
"-or"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"-er, -or; Deverbative nominalizing suffix used to create a masculine agent noun. Usually derived from infinitive (or \"aorist\") stem of verbs, rarely from root-class verbs, such as:"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-itelĭ",
"word": "-итель"
},
{
"roman": "-arĭ",
"word": "-арь"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-тель"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "-teľ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak -teľ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "-teľ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak -teľ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-teľь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-teľь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "uk",
"3": "-тель"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian -тель (-telʹ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "sh",
"3": "-тељ//-telj"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian -тељ /-telj",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak -teľ, from Proto-Slavic *-teľь. Deviation from expected *-цель (*-celʹ) likely due to influence from Ukrainian -тель (-telʹ) and/or Serbo-Croatian -тељ /-telj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-telʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent -телька",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rsk-decl-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-тель",
"roman": "-telʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-телє",
"roman": "-telje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-теля",
"roman": "-telja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-тельох",
"roman": "-telʹox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-телю",
"roman": "-telju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-тельом",
"roman": "-telʹom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-тель",
"roman": "-telʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-телє",
"roman": "-telje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-тельом",
"roman": "-telʹom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-телями",
"roman": "-teljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-телю",
"roman": "-telju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-тельох",
"roman": "-telʹox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-телю",
"roman": "-telju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-телє",
"roman": "-telje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rsk-decl-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-тель",
"roman": "-telʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-телє",
"roman": "-telje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-теля",
"roman": "-telja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-тельох",
"roman": "-telʹox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-тельови",
"roman": "-telʹovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-тельом",
"roman": "-telʹom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-теля",
"roman": "-telja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-телє",
"roman": "-telje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-тельом",
"roman": "-telʹom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-телями",
"roman": "-teljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-тельови",
"roman": "-telʹovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-тельох",
"roman": "-telʹox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-телю",
"roman": "-telju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-телє",
"roman": "-telje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rsk-decl-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-тель",
"roman": "-telʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-телє",
"roman": "-telje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-теля",
"roman": "-telja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-тельох",
"roman": "-telʹox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-тельови",
"roman": "-telʹovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-тельом",
"roman": "-telʹom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-теля",
"roman": "-telja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-тельох",
"roman": "-telʹox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-тельом",
"roman": "-telʹom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-телями",
"roman": "-teljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-тельови",
"roman": "-telʹovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-тельох",
"roman": "-telʹox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-тель",
"roman": "-telʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-телє",
"roman": "-telje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine equivalent",
"4": "-телька",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-тель (-telʹ) m (feminine equivalent -телька)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"тель"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-тель",
"10": "-тельом",
"11": "-телє",
"12": "-телями",
"13": "-тельох",
"14": "-телє",
"2": "-теля",
"3": "-телю",
"4": "-тель",
"5": "-тельом",
"6": "-телю",
"7": "-телю",
"8": "-телє",
"9": "-тельох"
},
"name": "rsk-decl-noun-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-тель",
"10": "-тельом",
"11": "-телє",
"12": "-телями",
"13": "-тельох",
"14": "-телє",
"2": "-теля",
"3": "-тельови",
"4": "-теля",
"5": "-тельом",
"6": "-тельови",
"7": "-телю",
"8": "-телє",
"9": "-тельох"
},
"name": "rsk-decl-noun-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-тель",
"10": "-тельом",
"11": "-тельох",
"12": "-телями",
"13": "-тельох",
"14": "-телє",
"2": "-теля",
"3": "-тельови",
"4": "-теля",
"5": "-тельом",
"6": "-тельови",
"7": "-тель",
"8": "-телє",
"9": "-тельох"
},
"name": "rsk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "хасновац (xasnovac, “to use”) + -тель (-telʹ) → хаснователь (xasnovatelʹ, “user”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er, -or; forms masculine agent nouns"
],
"id": "en--тель-rsk-suffix-TPE235G0",
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-or",
"-or"
]
],
"qualifier": "productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(productive) -er, -or; forms masculine agent nouns"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ач"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈ-tɛʎ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʎ"
}
],
"word": "-тель"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-teľь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-teľь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-teľь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-teľь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-тель"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -тель (-telĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-telj"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian -telj",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-tel"
},
"expansion": "Czech -tel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-teľь. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic -тель (-telĭ), Serbo-Croatian -telj and Czech -tel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-telʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-тель",
"roman": "-telʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-тели",
"roman": "-teli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-теля",
"roman": "-telja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-телей",
"roman": "-telej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-телю",
"roman": "-telju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-телям",
"roman": "-teljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-теля",
"roman": "-telja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-телей",
"roman": "-telej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-тель",
"roman": "-telʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-тели",
"roman": "-teli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-телем",
"roman": "-telem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-телями",
"roman": "-teljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-теле",
"roman": "-tele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-телях",
"roman": "-teljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-тель",
"roman": "-telʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-тели",
"roman": "-teli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-теля",
"roman": "-telja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-телей",
"roman": "-telej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-телю",
"roman": "-telju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-телямъ",
"roman": "-teljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-теля",
"roman": "-telja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-телей",
"roman": "-telej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-тель",
"roman": "-telʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-тели",
"roman": "-teli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-телемъ",
"roman": "-telem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-телями",
"roman": "-teljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-телѣ",
"roman": "-telě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-теляхъ",
"roman": "-teljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-тель • (-telʹ) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nosítelʹ",
"word": "носи́тель"
},
{
"roman": "ognetušítelʹ",
"word": "огнетуши́тель"
},
{
"roman": "oskorbítelʹ",
"word": "оскорби́тель"
},
{
"roman": "otricátelʹ",
"word": "отрица́тель"
},
{
"roman": "pisátelʹ",
"word": "писа́тель"
},
{
"roman": "pobedítelʹ",
"word": "победи́тель"
},
{
"roman": "pokupátelʹ",
"word": "покупа́тель"
},
{
"roman": "poručítelʹ",
"word": "поручи́тель"
},
{
"roman": "pravítelʹ",
"word": "прави́тель"
},
{
"roman": "prepodavátelʹ",
"word": "преподава́тель"
},
{
"roman": "prijátelʹ",
"word": "прия́тель"
},
{
"roman": "prosítelʹ",
"word": "проси́тель"
},
{
"roman": "rodítelʹ",
"word": "роди́тель"
},
{
"roman": "slúšatelʹ",
"word": "слу́шатель"
},
{
"roman": "sobirátelʹ",
"word": "собира́тель"
},
{
"roman": "sozdátelʹ",
"word": "созда́тель"
},
{
"roman": "stroítelʹ",
"word": "строи́тель"
},
{
"roman": "učítelʹ",
"word": "учи́тель"
},
{
"roman": "xranítelʹ",
"word": "храни́тель"
},
{
"roman": "čistítelʹ",
"word": "чисти́тель"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) + -тель (-telʹ) → писа́тель (pisátelʹ, “writer”)"
},
{
"text": "предста́вить (predstávitʹ, “to represent”) + -тель (-telʹ) → представи́тель (predstavítelʹ, “representative”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er (a suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer of an action or a human relation)"
],
"id": "en--тель-ru-suffix-GcVboC67",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-dej",
"word": "-дей"
},
{
"roman": "-arʹ",
"word": "-арь"
},
{
"roman": "-nik",
"word": "-ник"
},
{
"english": "a doer; suffixes for",
"roman": "-ec",
"word": "-ец"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʲɪlʲ]"
}
],
"word": "-тель"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-тель",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian -тель (-telʹ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-тель"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -тель (-telʹ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-тель"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -тель (-telĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-teľь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-teľь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -тель (-telʹ), from Old East Slavic -тель (-telĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-teľь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-telʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-телька",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-телька",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-тель • (-telʹ) m (feminine -телька)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ви́зволити (výzvolyty, “to liberate, to free, to release”) + -тель (-telʹ) → визволи́тель (vyzvolýtelʹ, “liberator”)"
},
{
"text": "ви́ховати (výxovaty, “to raise, to bring up, to nurture”) + -тель (-telʹ) → вихова́тель (vyxovátelʹ, “teacher (of kindergarden/nursery), fosterer, educator”)"
},
{
"text": "ганьби́ти (hanʹbýty, “to shame”) + -тель (-telʹ) → ганьби́тель (hanʹbýtelʹ, “shamer”)"
},
{
"text": "гноби́ти (hnobýty, “to oppress”) + -тель (-telʹ) → гноби́тель (hnobýtelʹ, “oppressor”)"
},
{
"text": "жи́ти (žýty, “to live”) + -тель (-telʹ) → жи́тель (žýtelʹ, “inhabitant, dweller”)"
},
{
"text": "ми́слити (mýslyty, “to think”) + -тель (-telʹ) → мисли́тель (myslýtelʹ, “thinker”)"
},
{
"text": "ни́щити (nýščyty, “to destroy”) + -тель (-telʹ) → ни́щитель (nýščytelʹ, “destroyer”)"
},
{
"text": "роди́ти (rodýty, “to birth”) + -тель (-telʹ) → роди́тель (rodýtelʹ, “parent”)"
},
{
"text": "спасти́ (spastý, “to save, to redeem”) + -тель (-telʹ) → спаси́тель (spasýtelʹ, “savior, redeemer”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to verbs and nouns to form masculine agent nouns; -er, -or"
],
"id": "en--тель-uk-suffix-QDnNS5bJ",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-or",
"-or"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɛlʲ]"
}
],
"word": "-тель"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "blagodětelĭ",
"word": "благодѣтель"
},
{
"roman": "lŭžesŭvědětelĭ",
"word": "лъжесъвѣдѣтель"
},
{
"roman": "prijatelĭ",
"word": "приꙗтель"
},
{
"roman": "šaropisatelĭ",
"word": "шарописатель"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-teľь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-teľь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-teľь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-тел҄ь",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-telʹĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "-тел҄ь"
},
"expansion": "-тел҄ь • (-telʹĭ) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-itelĭ",
"word": "-итель"
},
{
"roman": "-arĭ",
"word": "-арь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic masculine suffixes",
"Old Church Slavonic noun-forming suffixes",
"Old Church Slavonic suffixes",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "дати (dati, “to give”) + -тел҄ь (-telʹĭ) → дател҄ь (datelʹĭ, “giver”)"
},
{
"text": "власти (vlasti, “to rule”) + -тел҄ь (-telʹĭ) → властел҄ь (vlastelʹĭ, “ruler”)"
},
{
"ref": "Some nouns derive from infinitive stem in -а- or -ѣ-",
"text": "дѣлати (dělati, “to do, work”) + -тел҄ь (-telʹĭ) → дѣлател҄ь (dělatelʹĭ, “worker”)\nсъвѣдѣти (sŭvěděti, “to witness, testify”) + -тел҄ь (-telʹĭ) → лъжесъвѣдѣтел҄ь (lŭžesŭvědětelʹĭ, “false witness”)"
},
{
"ref": "The most common are the nouns with infinitive in -и-",
"text": "гонити (goniti, “to persecute”) + -тел҄ь (-telʹĭ) → гонител҄ь (gonitelʹĭ, “persecutor”)\nгоубити (gubiti, “to destroy”) + -тел҄ь (-telʹĭ) → гоубител҄ь (gubitelʹĭ, “destroyer”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er, -or; Deverbative nominalizing suffix used to create a masculine agent noun. Usually derived from infinitive (or \"aorist\") stem of verbs, rarely from root-class verbs, such as"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-or",
"-or"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"-er, -or; Deverbative nominalizing suffix used to create a masculine agent noun. Usually derived from infinitive (or \"aorist\") stem of verbs, rarely from root-class verbs, such as:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-тель"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "-teľ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak -teľ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "-teľ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak -teľ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-teľь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-teľь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "uk",
"3": "-тель"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian -тель (-telʹ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "sh",
"3": "-тељ//-telj"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian -тељ /-telj",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak -teľ, from Proto-Slavic *-teľь. Deviation from expected *-цель (*-celʹ) likely due to influence from Ukrainian -тель (-telʹ) and/or Serbo-Croatian -тељ /-telj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-telʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent -телька",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rsk-decl-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-тель",
"roman": "-telʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-телє",
"roman": "-telje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-теля",
"roman": "-telja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-тельох",
"roman": "-telʹox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-телю",
"roman": "-telju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-тельом",
"roman": "-telʹom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-тель",
"roman": "-telʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-телє",
"roman": "-telje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-тельом",
"roman": "-telʹom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-телями",
"roman": "-teljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-телю",
"roman": "-telju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-тельох",
"roman": "-telʹox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-телю",
"roman": "-telju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-телє",
"roman": "-telje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rsk-decl-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-тель",
"roman": "-telʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-телє",
"roman": "-telje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-теля",
"roman": "-telja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-тельох",
"roman": "-telʹox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-тельови",
"roman": "-telʹovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-тельом",
"roman": "-telʹom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-теля",
"roman": "-telja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-телє",
"roman": "-telje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-тельом",
"roman": "-telʹom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-телями",
"roman": "-teljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-тельови",
"roman": "-telʹovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-тельох",
"roman": "-telʹox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-телю",
"roman": "-telju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-телє",
"roman": "-telje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rsk-decl-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-тель",
"roman": "-telʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-телє",
"roman": "-telje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-теля",
"roman": "-telja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-тельох",
"roman": "-telʹox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-тельови",
"roman": "-telʹovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-тельом",
"roman": "-telʹom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-теля",
"roman": "-telja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-тельох",
"roman": "-telʹox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-тельом",
"roman": "-telʹom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-телями",
"roman": "-teljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-тельови",
"roman": "-telʹovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-тельох",
"roman": "-telʹox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-тель",
"roman": "-telʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-телє",
"roman": "-telje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine equivalent",
"4": "-телька",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-тель (-telʹ) m (feminine equivalent -телька)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"тель"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-тель",
"10": "-тельом",
"11": "-телє",
"12": "-телями",
"13": "-тельох",
"14": "-телє",
"2": "-теля",
"3": "-телю",
"4": "-тель",
"5": "-тельом",
"6": "-телю",
"7": "-телю",
"8": "-телє",
"9": "-тельох"
},
"name": "rsk-decl-noun-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-тель",
"10": "-тельом",
"11": "-телє",
"12": "-телями",
"13": "-тельох",
"14": "-телє",
"2": "-теля",
"3": "-тельови",
"4": "-теля",
"5": "-тельом",
"6": "-тельови",
"7": "-телю",
"8": "-телє",
"9": "-тельох"
},
"name": "rsk-decl-noun-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-тель",
"10": "-тельом",
"11": "-тельох",
"12": "-телями",
"13": "-тельох",
"14": "-телє",
"2": "-теля",
"3": "-тельови",
"4": "-теля",
"5": "-тельом",
"6": "-тельови",
"7": "-тель",
"8": "-телє",
"9": "-тельох"
},
"name": "rsk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"Pannonian Rusyn lemmas",
"Pannonian Rusyn masculine suffixes",
"Pannonian Rusyn noun-forming suffixes",
"Pannonian Rusyn suffixes",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Ukrainian",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɛʎ",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɛʎ/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "хасновац (xasnovac, “to use”) + -тель (-telʹ) → хаснователь (xasnovatelʹ, “user”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er, -or; forms masculine agent nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-or",
"-or"
]
],
"qualifier": "productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(productive) -er, -or; forms masculine agent nouns"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ач"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈ-tɛʎ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʎ"
}
],
"word": "-тель"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nosítelʹ",
"word": "носи́тель"
},
{
"roman": "ognetušítelʹ",
"word": "огнетуши́тель"
},
{
"roman": "oskorbítelʹ",
"word": "оскорби́тель"
},
{
"roman": "otricátelʹ",
"word": "отрица́тель"
},
{
"roman": "pisátelʹ",
"word": "писа́тель"
},
{
"roman": "pobedítelʹ",
"word": "победи́тель"
},
{
"roman": "pokupátelʹ",
"word": "покупа́тель"
},
{
"roman": "poručítelʹ",
"word": "поручи́тель"
},
{
"roman": "pravítelʹ",
"word": "прави́тель"
},
{
"roman": "prepodavátelʹ",
"word": "преподава́тель"
},
{
"roman": "prijátelʹ",
"word": "прия́тель"
},
{
"roman": "prosítelʹ",
"word": "проси́тель"
},
{
"roman": "rodítelʹ",
"word": "роди́тель"
},
{
"roman": "slúšatelʹ",
"word": "слу́шатель"
},
{
"roman": "sobirátelʹ",
"word": "собира́тель"
},
{
"roman": "sozdátelʹ",
"word": "созда́тель"
},
{
"roman": "stroítelʹ",
"word": "строи́тель"
},
{
"roman": "učítelʹ",
"word": "учи́тель"
},
{
"roman": "xranítelʹ",
"word": "храни́тель"
},
{
"roman": "čistítelʹ",
"word": "чисти́тель"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-teľь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-teľь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-teľь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-teľь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-тель"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -тель (-telĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-telj"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian -telj",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-tel"
},
"expansion": "Czech -tel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-teľь. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic -тель (-telĭ), Serbo-Croatian -telj and Czech -tel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-telʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-тель",
"roman": "-telʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-тели",
"roman": "-teli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-теля",
"roman": "-telja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-телей",
"roman": "-telej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-телю",
"roman": "-telju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-телям",
"roman": "-teljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-теля",
"roman": "-telja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-телей",
"roman": "-telej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-тель",
"roman": "-telʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-тели",
"roman": "-teli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-телем",
"roman": "-telem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-телями",
"roman": "-teljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-теле",
"roman": "-tele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-телях",
"roman": "-teljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-тель",
"roman": "-telʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-тели",
"roman": "-teli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-теля",
"roman": "-telja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-телей",
"roman": "-telej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-телю",
"roman": "-telju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-телямъ",
"roman": "-teljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-теля",
"roman": "-telja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-телей",
"roman": "-telej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-тель",
"roman": "-telʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-тели",
"roman": "-teli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-телемъ",
"roman": "-telem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-телями",
"roman": "-teljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-телѣ",
"roman": "-telě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-теляхъ",
"roman": "-teljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-тель • (-telʹ) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-dej",
"word": "-дей"
},
{
"roman": "-arʹ",
"word": "-арь"
},
{
"roman": "-nik",
"word": "-ник"
},
{
"english": "a doer; suffixes for",
"roman": "-ec",
"word": "-ец"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian masculine suffixes",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) + -тель (-telʹ) → писа́тель (pisátelʹ, “writer”)"
},
{
"text": "предста́вить (predstávitʹ, “to represent”) + -тель (-telʹ) → представи́тель (predstavítelʹ, “representative”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er (a suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer of an action or a human relation)"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʲɪlʲ]"
}
],
"word": "-тель"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-тель",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian -тель (-telʹ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "-тель"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -тель (-telʹ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-тель"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -тель (-telĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-teľь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-teľь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -тель (-telʹ), from Old East Slavic -тель (-telĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-teľь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-telʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-телька",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-телька",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-тель • (-telʹ) m (feminine -телька)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ви́зволити (výzvolyty, “to liberate, to free, to release”) + -тель (-telʹ) → визволи́тель (vyzvolýtelʹ, “liberator”)"
},
{
"text": "ви́ховати (výxovaty, “to raise, to bring up, to nurture”) + -тель (-telʹ) → вихова́тель (vyxovátelʹ, “teacher (of kindergarden/nursery), fosterer, educator”)"
},
{
"text": "ганьби́ти (hanʹbýty, “to shame”) + -тель (-telʹ) → ганьби́тель (hanʹbýtelʹ, “shamer”)"
},
{
"text": "гноби́ти (hnobýty, “to oppress”) + -тель (-telʹ) → гноби́тель (hnobýtelʹ, “oppressor”)"
},
{
"text": "жи́ти (žýty, “to live”) + -тель (-telʹ) → жи́тель (žýtelʹ, “inhabitant, dweller”)"
},
{
"text": "ми́слити (mýslyty, “to think”) + -тель (-telʹ) → мисли́тель (myslýtelʹ, “thinker”)"
},
{
"text": "ни́щити (nýščyty, “to destroy”) + -тель (-telʹ) → ни́щитель (nýščytelʹ, “destroyer”)"
},
{
"text": "роди́ти (rodýty, “to birth”) + -тель (-telʹ) → роди́тель (rodýtelʹ, “parent”)"
},
{
"text": "спасти́ (spastý, “to save, to redeem”) + -тель (-telʹ) → спаси́тель (spasýtelʹ, “savior, redeemer”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to verbs and nouns to form masculine agent nouns; -er, -or"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-or",
"-or"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɛlʲ]"
}
],
"word": "-тель"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -тель meaning in All languages combined (21.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.